Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, is one of the most fascinating destinations in Peru. Nestled in the Andes at 3,399 meters (11,152 feet) above sea level, this historic city offers a mix of breathtaking landscapes, archaeological wonders, cultural experiences, and adventure activities. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or adrenaline seeker, Cusco has something for you. Here’s a complete guide on the best things to do in Cusco.
Explore the Historic Center of Cusco
Cusco’s city center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, packed with colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and centuries-old ruins.
- Plaza de Armas: The heart of Cusco, surrounded by impressive colonial buildings, restaurants, and cafes.
- Cusco Cathedral: A stunning 16th-century cathedral built on an Inca palace, featuring exquisite religious art and gold-leaf altars.
- Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun): Once the most important temple of the Inca Empire, now partially incorporated into the Santo Domingo Convent.
Visit Sacsayhuamán and Nearby Ruins
Sacsayhuamán is an enormous Inca fortress with massive stone walls offering panoramic views of Cusco.
- Q’enqo: A sacred Inca site with carved tunnels and ceremonial altars.
- Puka Pukara: A small military ruin believed to have been a control post for travelers.
- Tambomachay: A site known as the Inca’s “Baths,” featuring sophisticated water channels and fountains.
Discover San Pedro Market
One of Cusco’s liveliest spots, this traditional market is ideal for trying local flavors, buying handmade souvenirs, and experiencing everyday Andean life.
- Must-try foods: Fresh fruit juices, empanadas, and traditional Peruvian dishes like lechón (roast pork) and tamales.
- Souvenirs: Alpaca wool clothing, handmade jewelry, and local crafts.
Take a Day Trip to the Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley is home to picturesque villages, stunning landscapes, and important Inca ruins.
- Pisac: Known for its vibrant artisan market and impressive Inca terraces.
- Ollantaytambo: A well-preserved Inca town with a fortress that played a key role in resistance against the Spanish.
- Maras and Moray: Explore the Maras salt mines and the mysterious circular terraces of Moray.
Hike to Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)
This famous multicolored mountain is one of Peru’s most Instagram-worthy spots. The hike is challenging due to the high altitude (over 5,000 meters), but the views are absolutely worth it.
- Distance: 7 km (4.3 miles) round trip
- Difficulty: Moderate to difficult (due to altitude)
- Best time to visit: Dry season (April – October)
Visit the Inca Museum
For those interested in learning more about the Inca civilization, the Inca Museum offers an extensive collection of artifacts, including mummies, pottery, and textiles.
Experience Cusco’s Nightlife
Cusco has a lively nightlife scene with bars, clubs, and live music venues.
- Mama Africa: A famous nightclub with Latin and electronic music.
- Paddy’s Pub: One of the highest Irish pubs in the world, offering great drinks and a friendly atmosphere.
- Ukukus: A cultural hub with live Andean music and art exhibitions.
Try Traditional Peruvian Cuisine
Cusco is a great place to try authentic Peruvian dishes:
- Cuy (Guinea Pig): A traditional Andean dish, often roasted and served whole.
- Lomo Saltado: Stir-fried beef with onions, tomatoes, and French fries.
- Chicha Morada: A refreshing purple corn drink.
Take a Yoga or Spa Retreat
After all the trekking and sightseeing, relax with a yoga session or a massage in one of Cusco’s wellness centers.
- San Blas Yoga Studios offers various classes in a serene environment.
- Relaxing Time Massage provides professional massages to help you recover from your adventures.
Prepare for Machu Picchu
Most travelers come to Cusco as a gateway to Machu Picchu. Whether you take the train or embark on a multi-day trek, Cusco is the perfect place to acclimate and prepare.
Popular treks:
- Inca Trail: The classic 4-day trek leading directly to Machu Picchu.
- Salkantay Trek: A scenic 5-day alternative with breathtaking landscapes.
- Choquequirao Trek: A challenging route to a lesser-known Inca city.
Final Tips for Visiting Cusco
- Acclimate to the altitude: Spend at least 1-2 days in Cusco before attempting high-altitude hikes.
- Best time to visit: May to September (dry season) offers the best weather.
- Currency: Peruvian Sol (PEN); many places accept credit cards, but carry cash for small purchases.
- Language: Spanish is the main language, but many locals speak Quechua as well.
Cusco is a city full of history, adventure, and culture. Whether you spend a few days or a few weeks here, you’ll leave with unforgettable memories. Ready to explore Cusco? Let us help you plan your perfect trip!
