Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is the closest town to the world-famous Inca citadel of Machu Picchu. Nestled in a lush valley along the Urubamba River, this small but vibrant town serves as the main base for travelers heading to the archaeological wonder. Despite its modest size, Aguas Calientes offers a range of accommodations, restaurants, and activities that make it an essential stop for visitors.
Where is Aguas Calientes Located?
Aguas Calientes is located in the Cusco region of Peru, approximately 74 km (46 miles) from Cusco city. The town sits at an altitude of 2,040 meters (6,693 feet) above sea level, surrounded by towering green mountains and dense cloud forests.
How to Get to Aguas Calientes
There are no roads leading directly to Aguas Calientes, making it unique among Peruvian towns. Visitors typically reach it in one of the following ways:
1. By Train (Most Popular)
- Trains depart from Cusco (Poroy Station) or Ollantaytambo and take between 1.5 to 3.5 hours to reach Aguas Calientes.
- Train companies: PeruRail and Inca Rail offer various ticket options, from economy to luxury.
2. By the Inca Trail (For Adventurers)
- The Classic Inca Trail is a 4-day, 3-night trek leading to Machu Picchu’s Sun Gate.
- The Short Inca Trail (2 days, 1 night) also ends at Machu Picchu but involves less hiking.
3. By Alternative Treks
- The Salkantay Trek, Lares Trek, and Inca Jungle Trek all finish near Aguas Calientes, requiring a short train ride from Hidroelectrica.
4. By Bus and Hike from Hidroelectrica
- Travelers can take a bus from Cusco to Hidroelectrica (6-7 hours) and then hike 10 km (2-3 hours) along the railway tracks to Aguas Calientes.
Things to Do in Aguas Calientes
While most travelers come to Aguas Calientes as a stopover for Machu Picchu, the town itself has several attractions worth exploring.
1. Visit the Hot Springs
- The town is named after its natural hot springs, located a short walk from the main plaza.
- The pools are perfect for relaxing after a trek or a long train journey.
2. Explore the Manuel Chávez Ballón Museum
- A small but informative museum showcasing artifacts and history related to Machu Picchu.
- Located about 30 minutes on foot from town.
3. Hike to Putucusi Mountain
- A challenging but rewarding hike offering stunning panoramic views of Machu Picchu.
- The trail involves steep ladders and is not for beginners.
4. Visit the Machu Picchu Butterfly House
- A conservation project educating visitors about local butterfly species.
- Located on the way to Machu Picchu.
5. Stroll Through the Artisan Market
- Located near the train station, this market is perfect for buying souvenirs, handmade textiles, and crafts.
Where to Eat in Aguas Calientes
Aguas Calientes has a variety of restaurants catering to different tastes and budgets. Some popular options include:
- Indio Feliz – French-Peruvian fusion cuisine.
- Mapacho Craft Beer & Peruvian Cuisine – Great for local dishes and craft beers.
- Chullpi Machu Picchu – Modern Peruvian cuisine with a scenic view.
Where to Stay in Aguas Calientes
Aguas Calientes offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget hostels to luxury hotels.
- Luxury: Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel, Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel
- Mid-Range: Casa Andina Standard Machu Picchu, El Mapi by Inkaterra
- Budget: Supertramp Hostel, EcoPackers Machu Picchu
Best Time to Visit Aguas Calientes
- Dry Season (May to September) – Best time for clear skies and hiking.
- Rainy Season (November to March) – Fewer crowds but higher chances of rain.
FAQs About Aguas Calientes
1. Is Aguas Calientes worth visiting?
Yes! While it primarily serves as a gateway to Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes offers unique experiences, from hot springs to hiking trails.
2. How long should I stay in Aguas Calientes?
A one-night stay is enough for most visitors heading to Machu Picchu, but staying two nights allows more time to explore the town’s attractions.
3. Can I go to Machu Picchu without staying in Aguas Calientes?
Yes, but staying in Aguas Calientes allows you to visit Machu Picchu early in the morning, avoiding crowds.
4. Is Aguas Calientes safe?
Yes, Aguas Calientes is generally safe for tourists, but always be cautious with personal belongings.
5. Are there ATMs in Aguas Calientes?
Yes, but they sometimes run out of cash, so it’s best to withdraw money in Cusco or Ollantaytambo before arriving.
6. Is there Wi-Fi in Aguas Calientes?
Yes, most hotels and restaurants offer Wi-Fi, though it can be slow due to the remote location.
7. How far is Aguas Calientes from Machu Picchu?
About 9 km (5.6 miles) away. You can take a 25-minute bus or hike up in 1.5 to 2 hours.
8. Do I need to book train tickets in advance?
Yes! Trains to Aguas Calientes sell out quickly, especially in peak season, so booking early is recommended.
9. Are there good restaurants in Aguas Calientes?
Yes, there are plenty of restaurants offering Peruvian and international cuisine.
10. Is altitude sickness a concern in Aguas Calientes?
Not really. At 2,040 meters (6,693 feet), the altitude is lower than Cusco, so most visitors don’t experience severe symptoms.
Final Thoughts
Aguas Calientes is more than just a stopover for Machu Picchu—it’s a vibrant town with unique attractions, great food, and a welcoming atmosphere. Whether you’re soaking in the hot springs, exploring local markets, or gearing up for the Inca wonder above, Aguas Calientes provides the perfect introduction to the magic of Machu Picchu.
