Ollantaytambo, a charming town in Peru’s Sacred Valley, is known for its well-preserved Inca heritage, cobblestone streets, and awe-inspiring archaeological ruins. Located about 60 kilometers northwest of Cusco, it is a popular stopover for travelers heading to Machu Picchu. The town boasts a unique blend of history and living culture, as it is one of the few places where Inca descendants still inhabit original Inca-built homes.
What to Do in Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo offers various activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in both history and nature:
Hike Nearby Trails: The town serves as a base for treks in the Sacred Valley, including paths that lead to lesser-known ruins, mountain passes, and hidden valleys.
Explore Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site: This impressive fortress and temple complex on a hillside is the town’s primary attraction, providing insight into Inca architecture and strategic defense.
Walk Through the Old Town: Discover the narrow Inca-planned streets, traditional adobe houses, and centuries-old canals.
Visit Pinkuylluna Mountain Granaries: These ancient storage structures offer a short but scenic hike and a panoramic view of the town and ruins.
Enjoy Local Cuisine: Try traditional Andean dishes in Ollantaytambo’s local restaurants, where you can sample alpaca, quinoa, and locally grown potatoes.
The Main Tourist Attraction of Ollantaytambo
The Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site is the main attraction, showcasing remarkable Inca terraces, temples, and defensive walls. Notable highlights include the Temple of the Sun, where massive stones fit precisely without mortar, and the agricultural terraces that demonstrate the Inca’s advanced farming techniques. The site offers panoramic views of the valley and Pinkuylluna Mountain, making it both historically significant and visually striking.
Tours from Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo serves as a hub for various tours:
- Machu Picchu Day Tours: From Ollantaytambo, visitors can take a train directly to Machu Picchu.
- Sacred Valley Tours: Guided tours often combine visits to Ollantaytambo, Pisac, Moray, and the Maras Salt Mines.
- Hiking Tours: There are multiple hikes, including the trek to the Sungate, Socma perolniyuc, and Inca Quarry.
- Cultural Tours: Some tours offer insights into traditional Andean life, including weaving workshops, agricultural experiences, and local markets.
Is There a Train Station in Ollantaytambo?
Yes, Ollantaytambo has a train station with direct routes to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Town). Many visitors opt to board the train from here rather than from Cusco, as it shortens the journey and allows more time in the Sacred Valley.
Is It Better to Stay in Ollantaytambo or Machu Picchu Town to Visit the Machu Picchu Site?
Staying in Ollantaytambo offers several advantages, such as its quieter atmosphere, access to the Sacred Valley’s attractions, and proximity to Cusco. The town’s authentic charm and historic significance make it a desirable choice for those wanting a cultural experience.
On the other hand, staying in Machu Picchu Town (Aguas Calientes) is convenient for early morning access to Machu Picchu, as it’s the closest town to the site. For travelers focused on maximizing time at Machu Picchu, an overnight stay in Aguas Calientes is ideal.
Ollantaytambo is an excellent destination for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and those seeking an authentic Andean experience. Its strategic location in the Sacred Valley makes it a valuable stopover for travelers heading to Machu Picchu and beyond.
